![]() ![]() Gastrointestinal carriage of the virulent phenotype of K. During two austral summer field seasons (2016–2018), 698 pups were captured for treatment trial recruitment and the collection of morphometric measurements, biological samples and risk factor data. Additionally, to investigate impacts of hookworm ( Uncinaria spp.), a nested treatment trial with the anthelmintic ivermectin was undertaken concurrently. To facilitate efficient direct mitigation to reduce pup mortality, a case-control study and prospective cohort study were conducted to identify risk factors amenable to active management. pneumoniae is also emerging worldwide as a significant community-acquired human pathogen. Accounting for approximately 60% of annual pup mortality at this site following an epizootic event in 2001–02, HV K. Septicaemia due to hypervirulent (HV) Klebsiella pneumoniae is the leading cause of neonatal pup mortality in endangered New Zealand sea lions ( Phocarctos hookeri) at Enderby Island, in the New Zealand sub-Antarctic. 3Molecular Epidemiology and Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.2School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. ![]() 1Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. ![]()
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